牛奶加热会损失营养吗(怎么加热比较好)

频道:滋补养生 日期: 浏览:119

会。牛奶在加热过程中,会使牛奶中的一些营养素发生变化,比如维生素B2和维生素C等,这些营养素会损失一部分,所以牛奶加热会损失营养。加热的温度越高、时间越长,破坏就越严重。特别是有些朋友会将牛奶倒入锅中直接煮沸,或者放入微波炉中高温加热,这会导致牛奶的营养价值大打折扣。

牛奶,不仅能补钙,营养价值还高,是老少皆宜的一种健康饮品。

不过,最近天气越来越冷了,很多人在这时候喝凉的,肚子会不舒服,于是就习惯将牛奶加热再喝。

但是牛奶加热其实也是有讲究的,那么今天小薇就来教教大家牛奶到底要怎么热~

牛奶加热后,会损失营养物质吗?

加热会不会损失营养,主要看温度。

高温加热奶:

也就是牛奶开始冒泡的程度,这时候其中的维生素、蛋白质等不耐热的营养物质就会开始流失,并且牛奶开始沸腾后还容易出现乳糖焦化现象,不仅口感变差,还不利于人体吸收。

低温加热奶:

也就是牛奶微微冒热气的程度,而这个温度不仅不烫口,还不会对牛奶中不耐热的营养物质造成破坏。

牛奶怎么加热比较好?

这就需要根据不同的牛奶,来进行分类:

常温奶(盒装/瓶装奶)

方法1:倒出下锅加热至微微冒热气后关火。

方法2:倒入玻璃杯或可微波的容器后,放入微波炉加热60s-90s。

冷藏奶(袋装鲜奶)

采用隔水浸泡加热,将鲜牛奶带包装或倒入玻璃杯后,放进90℃左右的热水中浸泡60s。

加热后有奶皮的牛奶,营养更好吗?

奶皮与牛奶的营养价值并没有关系。

奶皮其实就是牛奶中的脂肪和蛋白质遇热凝固形成的,就类似于鸡蛋煮熟后蛋液凝结成蛋清一样的。

而没有奶皮的奶,是因为乳品厂在加工时将脂肪打碎,使其均匀地分布在牛奶中,一方面防止脂肪上浮产生分层的现象,另一方面也更有利于人体吸收。

牛奶还没喝完就不热了,可以再加热来喝吗?

不可以。

牛奶在加热后,部分蛋白质已经发生沉淀,如果重新加热,会导致更多的蛋白质沉淀,甚至会形成豆腐渣状

晚上喝热牛奶,真的可以助眠吗?

不可以。

牛奶中的「色氨酸」的确能帮助入眠,但只是喝一杯牛奶的量,是达不到有效量的。

而部分人之所以觉得喝杯热牛奶之后就睡得好了,其实主要还是因为热牛奶起到了安慰剂的效果。

据说,刚挤的奶马上喝,营养最好?

假的!

刚从牛身上挤出来的生牛奶,本就含有大量的细菌,即便是加热煮沸,也无法保证杀灭全部细菌,并且因为这类生牛奶不符合食用标准,所以国内外的法规都不允许售卖

总而言之,不论是什么样的奶,都要掌握正确的加热方法,才能喝到营养又健康的热牛奶。

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